| Moo Duk Kwan Taekwondo | |
|---|---|
| Founder | Kim Young Taek, Hong Chong Soo, and Lee Kang Ik |
| Ancestor arts | Taekyon, Soo Bahk Do, Tang Soo Do |
| Korean name | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | 무덕관 |
| Hanja | 武德館 [1] |
| Revised Romanization | Mu Deok Gwan |
| McCune–Reischauer | Mu Dŏk Kwan |
Moo Duk Kwan Taekwondo is a modern Korean martial art formed in April 1965 by Kim Young Taek, Hong Chong Soo, and Lee Kang Ik.[2] For disambiguation see Moo Duk Kwan (disambiguation).
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The name Moo Duk Kwan means "School of Martial Virtue"
Moo Duk Kwan was originally a martial arts school established in Korea by Hwang Kee. The art taught at this school was called Hwa Soo Do. Hwang Kee later called it Tang Soo Do and eventually settled on the name Soo Bahk Do. In 1961 the Korean government initiated a movement to unify all of its country's martial arts schools under one governing body. This body would originally be called the Korean Tae Soo Do Association and later renamed the Korean Tae Kwon Do Association. The stated purpose was to unify the Kwans and allow for growth of this newly named Korean martial art.
According to the current General Secretary of Taekwondo Moo Duk Kwan, Yu of Seoul, Korea and those same minutes reprinted in "A Modern History of Taekwondo", official records and minutes of the meetings of the Kwan Unity committee show that Hwang Kee was upset that he would not lead the unified group.
In March 1965 a division within the Moo Duk Kwan occurred. Three of Hwang Kee's senior students, Kim Young Taek, Hong Chong Soo, and Lee Kang Ik, led a significant number of Moo Duk Kwan members to join the Kwan Unity Movement. In April 1965 these members officially became the Moo Duk Kwan school of Taekwondo with Lee Kang Ik as president.
The Moo Duk Hae is a social friendship club that endorses the Kukkiwon curriculum. Every year the Moo Duk Hae has an anniversary celebration in Korea, where members from all over the world attend. Attendees include some from the Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan.
Senior members of both the Soo Bahk Do and Taekwondo Moo Duk Kwan consider each other brothers and often attend each other's special events and tournaments. They recognize Hwang Kee as their progenitor and have a great admiration for him and his achievements in the martial arts.
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